강릉 경포대와 경포호&먹거리

"으뜸 관동팔경"

[명승 강릉 경포대와 경포호 (江陵 鏡浦臺와 鏡浦湖) Gyeongpodae Pavilion and Gyeongpoho Lagoon, Gangneung]

경포대는 관동팔경의 하나로 고려 충숙왕 13년(1326년) 지중추부사 박숙이 창건하였다. 창건 당시에 이미 이전의 주춧돌과 장대석이 발견되어 전부터 이곳에 정자 형태의 건물이 있었음을 알려준다. 강릉지역의 누정 기록을 보면 신라 성덕왕대 순정공(純貞公)의 임해정과 술랑선도(述朗仙徒) 한송정이 등장하여 경포대와 더불어 이 지역에 누정의 문화가 오래됨을 알 수 있다. 정철(鄭澈,1536-1593)의 관동별곡(關東別曲)에는 관동팔경의 으뜸으로 경포대를 꼽고 있으며, 저녁이 되어 달빛이 내리면 하늘, 바다, 호수, 술잔, 임의 눈동자에서 다섯 개의 달을 볼 수 있다고 노래하는 등 동해안 제일의 달맞이 명소이기도 하다. 

[영문 설명]

Gyeongpodae Pavilion in Gangneung is a historic building constructed on a lofty spot overlooking a scenic coastal lake in 1326 by Bak Suk, a local administrative official of the late Goryeo Period (918-1392); it has since earned raves as one of the Eight Scenic Spots of the Gwandong region.

According to “A Record on the New Pavilion of Gyeongpodae” written by An Chuk (1287-1348), a renowned Confucian scholar-statesman of the late Goryeo Period, “a little pavilion was built on a site which used to be frequented by a Daoist sage of Silla named Yeongnang to help visitors to the site avoid rain and wind.” The discovery of old stone column bases and long rectangular stones at the site of the pavilion suggested that there used to be a pavilion-style building long before the construction of Gyeongpodae Pavilion.

Historians believe that the original pavilion is one of the oldest of its kind built in the Gangneung area along with two others mentioned in some old historic texts: Imhaejeong Pavilion related to Sunjeonggong, a magistrate of Gangneung who served during the reign of King Seongdeok of Silla, and; Hansongjeong Pavilion, visited by Sullang Daoist followers. Widely regarded as one of the Eight Scenic Spots of Gwandong, Gyeongpodae Pavilion has often been combined with Gyeongpoho Lagoon, a large coastal lagoon spreading under it and attracting numerous visitors, including some of the greatest artists of their time who produced poetry, calligraphy, and paintings in honor of the breathtakingly beautiful natural landscapes around it as well as its historical and cultural significance. Both the pavilion and the lagoon have been inscribed in the lists of the Eight Scenic Spots of Gyeongpo and the Eight Scenic Spots of Gangneung designated by Kim Geuk-gi.

The beautiful natural landscapes around the sites and their connection with famous historical personalities and their literary and artistic works add extra cultural value.In 1746, then-Gangwon-do Governor Kim Sang-seong (1703-1755) commissioned a group of government-hired painters to paint ten of the most scenic attractions in the province and titled their paintings The Ten Scenic Spots of Gwandong. In this collection of landscape paintings, the work of Gyeongpodae and Gyeongpoho captures the pavilion and the lake, divided into Inner and Outer Lakes, using aerial perspective.

The painting features an old angler catching fish at the lakeside, gulls flying peacefully, Jukdobong Peak with a sand bar under it separating the lake from the sea, thatch-roofed cottage, pine trees with wild flowers between them, and sun rising from the East Sea with a tiny sailor floating on it; thus providing valuable information of the natural and cultural environment around Gyeongpodae Pavilion in the past. Jeong Cheol (1536-1593), a great poet of the mid-Joseon Period, concluded in his poetic work Gwandong byeolgok (Eight Wonders of the East Coast) that Gyeongpodae Pavilion was number one among the Eight Scenic Spots of Gwandong; as an example to support his claim, he praised a mesmerizing night view wherein a full moon high up in the air cast its reflections on the sea, the lake, his wine glass, and the eyes of his loved one. Hanging inside the pavilion are a number of plaques inscribed with the ridge beam prayer handwritten by Jo Ha-mang and poetic works written by famous historic figures including King Sukjong (r. 1674-1720) and Gyeongpodaebu (Ode to Gyeongpodae) written by Yi Yul-gok (1536-1584) when he was 10 years old. Gyeongpodae Pavilion in Gangneung was originally built in 1326 by Bak Suk, a local administrative official of the late Goryeo Period, on the Inwolsa Temple site on a mountain behind Banghaejeong Pavilion but was moved to its current location in 1508 by Han Geup, then-Magistrate of Gangneung. The building has since been repaired and renovated several times while maintaining its historical and cultural significance for about 680 years now.

Gyeongpodae Pavilion is also regarded as a valuable item of Korean architectural heritage since its history reflects the changes it has undergone from the style of the house built for the local Neo-Confucian literati elites to the style characterizing the tower pavilion style of the later period. The pavilion is also connected with the love story between a beautiful lady named Hongjang and Inspector-general Bak Sin as detailed in Dongin sihwa (Essays on Poetry by the Easterners), a book of critical essays on poetry written by Seo Geo-jeong (1420-1488), a renowned Confucian scholar of the early Joseon Period. The story is regarded as a valuable source for increasing one’s knowledge on the development of oral tradition in Korea.

출처:문화재청

경포호

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"한국의 아름다운 길 100선 경포로, 경포호 전경(2017년)"

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경포호 전경(2017년)

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"경포호 전경(2018년)"

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"한국의 아름다운 길 100선 경포로, 경포호 전경(2019년)"

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"절세미인 홍장을 만나다(2019년)"

"홍장을 가슴에 품고 떠나는 박신"

"경포호수에 뱃놀이 나오는 홍장"

"재회의 기쁨"

"박신, 홍장 동상"

"홍장암"

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"경포호 전경(2019년)"

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"경포호 전경(2019년)"

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"한국의 아름다운 길 100선 경포로, 경포호 전경(2022년)"

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"홍장암과 박신, 홍장 동상"

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"경포호 전경(2022년)"

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"경포호 전경(2022년)"

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"명승 강릉 경포대와 경포호"

반응형

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"제일강산 경포대"

[보물 강릉 경포대 (江陵 鏡浦臺) Gyeongpodae Pavilion, Gangneung]

「강릉 경포대」는 고려 중기 김극기의 「경포대」라는 시와 「강릉팔영」, 그리고 고려 말 안축의 「관동팔경」, 그리고 조선시대 송강 정철의 「관동팔경」 등 지역 내외를 막론하고 많은 시인 묵객들이 찾아 자연 풍광을 음미하며 학문을 닦고 마음을 수양했던 유서 깊은 장소임. 1326년(고려 충숙왕 13) 창건 이후 한차례 이건과 수차례 중수 기록이 대부분 자세히 남아있으며, 특히 창건 이전의 기록도 남아있어 시대별 변화과정을 구체적으로 확인할 수 있는 정면 5칸, 측면 5칸의 중요한 정자임.

[영문 설명]

Gyeongpodae Pavilion in Gangneung is a historic site which poets, calligraphers, and painters loved to visit in order to enjoy the beautiful natural landscape. Notable poems about the pavilion and its surroundings include Gyeongpodae, written by Gim Geukgi in the mid-Goryeo Period; Gwandongbyeolgok, composed by An Chuk during the late-Goryeo Period; and Gwandongbyeolgok, composed by Jeong Cheol (pen-name: Songgang) inthe Joseon Period.  The pavilion, which measures 5 kan by 5 kan,* was originally built in 1326 (the 13th year of the reign King Chungsuk of Goryeo), and was relocated and remodeled according to the surviving records.

출처:문화재청

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"경포대(2018년)"

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"경포대(2019년)"

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"경포대(2022년)"

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"경포대(2022년)"

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"경포대(2022년)"

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"경포대에서 바라본 경포호(2022년)"

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강릉경찰서 옆 골목 까치칼국수(인상 좋으시고 친절하신 모녀분이 운영하시는 식당이다. 장칼국수와 흑미밥을 넣은 김밥이 대표 음식이다.)

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장칼국수, 소고기 김밥(자극적인 맛 덜한 얼근한 국물의 장칼국수, 주문 후 즉석에서 말은 흑미김밥에 대접에 담긴 깍두기, 겉절이를 적당히 덜어 곁들여 먹는다.)

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소고기 김밥(김에 심심한 간의 고슬한 흑미밥을 깔고 단무지, 도톰한 달걀말이, 당근, 부추, 삼삼하게 간한 소고기 볶음등을 넣어 말아낸다. 담백하고 깔끔한 김밥이다.)

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장칼국수(육수는 매운맛 강하지 않은 얼근하고 약간의 단맛도 도는 시원한 장 국물이다. 검은콩을 넣어 반죽한 존득하고 부드러운 면, 감자, 냉이, 파, 호박, 두툼하게 썬 쫀득한 표고버섯, 홍합, 달걀 등을 풀어 넣고 끓인 후 김 가루, 깨, 소고기볶음 등을 얹는다. 쫀득한 면발, 채소의 향과 식감, 구수하고 얼근한 장 국물이 한데 어우러진 장칼국수다.)

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"대한민국 명승(강원도)"

대한민국 명승(강원도)